Over
50 years ago the only thing that orbited the Earth was the Moon. But on October
4, 1957 that changed. A nation called the Soviet Union launched the first
man-made satellite into space.
The Soviets named it Sputnik, which means “Fellow Traveler” in the Russian language. This metal sphere orbited the world once every 96 minutes. While it passed overhead, Sputnik emitted a radio beep every six-tenths of a second so people could track it on the ground.
The Soviets named it Sputnik, which means “Fellow Traveler” in the Russian language. This metal sphere orbited the world once every 96 minutes. While it passed overhead, Sputnik emitted a radio beep every six-tenths of a second so people could track it on the ground.
Fear gripped
millions of people around the world. Many leaders
predicted the Soviets would drop bombs from space. Or that Sputnik carried
special cameras to spy on the US. Some thought that the tiny satellite would
lure aliens from other planets.
Many people believed the Soviet
Union would try to land a probe on the Moon and claim it for themselves. And
there was even a rumor that the communist country was planning to launch a
space ship that would explode on the lunar surface spreading paint over an area
large enough to create a red spot that could be seen from the Earth.
Of course none of this turned out to be true. Except, of
course, for the aliens.
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